What does “Bolus” mimic in Basal-Bolus insulin therapy?
Bolus- Rapid acting insulin given before meals to mimic insulin released by the pancreas during meals
Medications
What does “Basal” mimic in Basal-Bolus insulin therapy?
Basal- Long acting insulin given to mimic the small amounts of insulin released by the pancreas throughout the day
When injecting insulin, which site has the fastest rate of absorption?
The Abdomen In order from fastest to slowest: Abdomen → Arms → Thighs → Buttocks
Where should unopened insulin vials and pens be stored?
In the refrigerator Insulin should be stored in a refrigerator between 36°-46° F (2°-8° C)
What are three additional benefits of GLP1 Agonists use?
1. Weight loss 2. Heart protection 3. Kidney protection
What are the most common side effects of insulin use?
Weight gain & hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
Taking medications prescribed by a healthcare provider can help prevent what kind of complications?
Cardiovascular Kidney Eye Nerve
When was insulin discovered as a medication?
Insulin was discovered in 1923 by Frederick Banting. Prior to that it was expected that someone with Type 1 Diabetes would only live for 1 year after diagnosis.
What is the most common medication used to treat Type 2 Diabetes and some common side effects?
Metformin Nausea & Diarrhea are the most common side effects of Metformin, which usually get better over time.
When does a fully functional pancreas release insulin?
1. Basal In small amounts throughout the day. 2. Bolus In larger bursts after meals.